| Item Description: | Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Executive Summary -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- -Scope of Indicator Analysis -- Energy and CO2 Saving Potentials -- Next Steps -- Chapter 2. Manufacturing Industry Energy Use and CO2 Emissions -- Chapter 3. General Industry Indicators Issues -- Energy Indicators Based on Economic and Physical Ratios -- Practical Application of Energy and CO2 Emission Indicators -- International Initiatives: Sectoral Approaches to Developing Indicators -- Chapter 4. Chemical and Petrochemical Industry -- Introduction -- Global Importance and Energy Use -- Petrochemicals Production -- Inorganic Chemicals Production -- Ammonia Production -- Combined Heat and Power -- Plastics Recovery Operations -- Energy and CO2 Emission Indicators for the Chemical and Petrochemical Industry -- Energy Efficiency Potential -- Chapter 5. Iron and Steel Industry -- Introduction -- Global Importance and Energy Use -- Indicator Issues -- Energy Indicators -- Coke Ovens -- Iron Ore Agglomeration -- Blast Furnaces -- Basic Oxygen Furnaces -- Electric Arc Furnaces -- Cast Iron Production -- Direct Reduced Iron Production -- Steel Finishing -- Energy Efficiency and CO2 Reduction Potentials -- Chapter 6. Non-Metallic Minerals -- Introduction -- Cement -- Lime -- Glass -- Ceramic Products -- Chapter 7. Pulp, Paper, and Printing Industry -- Global Importance and Energy Use -- Methodological and Data Issues -- Pulp and Paper Production and Demand Drivers -- Energy Use in the Pulp and Paper Industry -- Energy Indicators -- Combined Heat and Power in the Pulp and Paper Industry -- Paper Recycling and Recovered Paper Use -- Use of Technology to Increase Energy Efficiency and Reduce CO2 Emissions -- Differences in Energy Intensity and CO2 Emissions across Countries -- Energy Efficiency Potentials -- Chapter 8. Non-Ferrous Metals -- Introduction -- Global Importance and Energy Use -- Aluminium Production -- Copper Production -- Energy Efficiency and CO2 Reduction Potentials -- Chapter 9. System Optimisation -- Introduction -- Industrial Systems -- Combined Heat and Power -- Chapter 10. Life Cycle Improvement Options -- Introduction -- Indicator Issues -- Trends in the Efficiency of Materials and Product Use -- Recycling and Reuse -- Energy Recovery -- Annex A. Process Integration -- Annex B. Industry Benchmark Initiatives -- Annex C. Definitions, Acronyms and Units -- Anenx D. References. |
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